Four Individuals Charged in Crypto Scheme Targeting Spanish-Speakers

According to the SEC’s complaint, from approximately July 2017 to November 2020, Brazilian national Da Silva and U.S.-based promoters Tacuri, Perez, and Coronado enticed and defrauded investors out of millions of dollars with the promise of guaranteed returns resulting from investments in “memberships” in Forcount Trader Systems. These memberships purportedly gave investors an interest in profits from Forcount’s supposed crypto asset trading and mining operations. Investors could also participate in Forcount’s referral program, which, as the complaint alleges, incentivized recruiting new victims. The complaint alleges that the defendants knew or were reckless in not knowing that Forcount had no crypto asset trading and mining operations and that the only way the scheme could continue was by increasing the investor base. The defendants allegedly accelerated Forcount’s inevitable collapse by misappropriating investor funds to buy themselves homes, cars, and luxury goods.

“As the complaint alleges, Da Silva, Tacuri, Perez, and Coronado deceived investors, most of whom were members of Spanish-speaking communities, with false promises of high returns on crypto-asset related investments,” said Thomas P. Smith, Jr., Co-Acting Regional Director of the New York Regional Office. “Protecting investors from fraudulent pyramid schemes where promoters pitch high returns and complex commission structures is part of the SEC’s mission to make markets fair and open to all.”

The SEC’s complaint, filed in federal district court in the Southern District of New York, charges the defendants with violating the anti-fraud and registration provisions of the federal securities laws. The complaint seeks permanent injunctive relief, conduct-based injunctions preventing the defendants from participating in multi-level marketing or crypto asset offerings, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains and prejudgment interest, civil penalties, and officer-and-director bars.

In a parallel action, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York today announced criminal charges against Da Silva and Tacuri.

The SEC’s ongoing investigation is being conducted by Shannon Keyes and Christopher Mele of the SEC’s New York Regional Office. It has been supervised by Hane L. Kim of the SEC’s Retail Strategy Task Force and Mr. Smith. The litigation will be conducted by Ms. Keyes and Mr. Mele. The Commission appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York; the El Dorado Task Force and Securities Investigations Group of Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”) New York; HSI Brasilia; HSI Orlando; HSI Tampa;  the Brazilian Federal Police; the Bureau of Financial Investigations of Florida Office of Financial Regulation; the Bureau of Insurance Fraud, Property & Casualty in the Division of Investigative and Forensic Services of the Florida Department of Financial Services; the New York City Sheriff’s Office; and the New York City Police Department.

The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy and Enforcement’s Retail Strategy Task Force direct investors to resources on detecting and avoiding pyramid schemes and a Spanish language investor alert, Esté al tanto de los Esquemas de Pirámides haciéndose pasar por Programas de Mercadeo de Niveles Múltiples. Investors can find additional information about pyramid schemes at Investor.gov.